The History of Wedding Rings - Precious Metals

 The History of Wedding Rings - Precious Metals 


The start of the history of wedding rings is different in different traditions, symbolising betrothal, commitment or an exchange of wealth. Originally, bands would have been made of iron or bronze, with silver and gold rings only for the upper classes. In the 15th century, rings made of gold and diamond were available only to royalty and nobility. Rings crafted before the Georgian era are incredibly rare and are generally found only in museums. 

Georgian era (1714-1830) rings were inspired by Greek designs, shaped with intricate designs and included acorns, flowers, doves and other aesthetic and detailed metalwork. They were normally 18 karat gold, with 10, 15, or 22 karat gold also sometimes used, although the lesser karat golds were not technically legal to sell. Before 1750, all rings were created by hand-crafted alloys and sand-casting methods. However, the creation of machines which could cut out the hard work were invented at this time.

After 1854, there was a change in the gold that rings were generally made from, due to the manufacture of 15, 12 and 9/10 karat gold becoming legal. This is an important date for antique wedding ring shoppers to be aware of. Rings created in the early Victorian era (1837-1860) were generally bold and bright, incorporating gemstones. The Victorian snake ring and rings with celtic designs were popular in the early Victorian era, with engagement rings normally incorporating the bride’s birthstone.  

The mid/late Victorian era (1860-1901), saw an increase in silver being used for setting stones in rings and the first use of platinum. The passing of different karat golds was becoming more visible. Rose-gold became a new popular favourite and rings were often styled featuring stars, daisies, bees and hearts. In 1870, South African diamond mines were opened, increasing the popularity and availability of this stone. The solitaire engagement ring made its first debut in this era.

Edwardian era (1901-1910) rings are recognised as light and lacy and through their use of platinum and diamonds, with this being the first era where platinum (for the entire ring) became widely available. 

Art deco (1915-1935) rings incorporated popular cubism themes of this time, with geometric designs with strict linear styles. They are highly colourful pieces combined with Egyptian, Oriental and African styles.


During the ear of retro rings and WWII (1935-1945), platinum disappeared from use, with white gold mixed with silver and palladium alloys coming into commercial use, and wartime restrictions came into play in Britain.

‘Utility’ wedding rings were developed, which were limited to a maximum mass of two pennyweights (just over 3 grams), made from 9 karat gold. To demonstrate compliance with the wartime regulations, The Regional Assayer Office hallmarked the wedding rings, guaranteeing their gold content, which can be found next to the date on the inside of the band (the hallmark resembles a ‘U’ or ‘( )’ ).

Only recently have rings from the 1950’s been recognised for their unique design and have been given ‘antique’ status. It was during the 1950’s that the DeBeers Company advertised the slogan ‘Diamonds are Forever.’ The slogan was a hit and the post-war economic boom resulted in Post-War Modern era (post 1950’s) rings being defined by their large diamonds and use of diamond clusters.

Personally, I think I'd quite like some of these (particularly the Victorian and art-deco) styles to make a comeback!

Alice 

Comments

  1. Oh this is cool. I like art deco best I think!

    ReplyDelete
  2. It's not us you'll have to tell ... 😉. I think Victorian and art Deco look nice on small hands

    ReplyDelete

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